Building a comprehensive electromagnetic theory with the Ümit model could offer a new framework that integrates fundamental physical concepts such as wave functions, resonance principles, and energy density distribution.
Traditionally, \frac{\pi}{2} is the critical point of trigonometric functions and is associated with maximum signal amplitude: it plays a special role in wave mechanics, optical systems, and quantum field theory. However, according to our analyses with mathematical focal points and optical-electronic systems, \frac{\pi}{2} is not just a trigonometric transition point, but a critical mathematical focal point where the energy density is maximum!
The core of the model is the variation of energy concentration and spectral content with the sequential use of two concave lenses. When the two lenses are in contact, the total focal length is written as 1 / 𝑓total = 1 / 𝑓1 + 1 / 𝑓2, where 𝑓1 = 𝑒 and 𝑓2 = 𝜋. The wave function used in Fourier analysis is the superposition of two characteristic frequencies (scaled by e and 𝜋) and an extinction term, resulting in the peak structure in the total spectrum. We can integrate this structure in 5G/6G by coupling it with photonic fronthaul, optical carriers, and spectral slicing.
In this work, we investigate how quantum gravity shapes the paths of wavefunctions in the virtual world. In the physical world, gravity depends on mass, but in the virtual world, we propose that this effect determines the most probable paths of wavefunctions.
This study investigates the basis of the periodic oscillations observed during the expansion of the universe and how the 3 Hz wave pattern emerged based on the cosmological resonance hypothesis. The theoretical model is based on the mathematical formulation of sinusoidal wave functions. Fourier analysis, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) measurements, and statistical bootstrap tests demonstrate that the 3 Hz component is strong and statistically significant. This paper aims to shed light on the connections between the expansion dynamics of the universe and the distribution of large-scale structures using datasets such as Planck, SDSS, and DES.
In this report, we mathematically model the effect of acceleration on time scales and explain how it can be applied to different physical contexts.
This study aims to analyze the role of π and e focal points in information transfer and energy conversion.
Hydrogen time (tHt_H) is the fundamental time scale calculated based on the 21 cm transition line frequency of the hydrogen atom. This frequency provides a universal and stable natural reference time.
Throughout this study, we defined a time scale based on the hydrogen transition frequency, creating a more natural and universal reference time than the classical time scale. The study involved the following steps:
This function:
– Creates energy density by focusing on the e and π points.
– Provides stabilization by adding optical harmonics.
– Contains a mechanism that carries energy information via phase modulation.